Early Life of Susan B. Anthony - Free Essay Example

The purpose of this paper is to examine the life and work of an individual who was a pioneering force during the womens suffrage movement and the field of social work. The Declaration of Independence, in 1776 stated, that all men are created equal. What this famous document failed to mention was that all are created equal, despite gender or race. Among the many women who fought to ensure equal political rights, social status, and economic status among genders, no name rings truer than that of Susan B. Anthony. It would seem that from the very start Anthony would be destined to serve and commit her life to end the injustice that women were subjected to. Anthonys full name was Susan Brownell Anthony. Born on February 15, 1820, in Adams, Massachusetts, the daughter of Daniel Anthony and Lucy Read. (Sherr Anthony, 1996). The Anthony home was never a quiet one, as Anthony was one of seven children. The Anthony family was raised in a Quaker household that lived by the nature of men and women speaking equally. Anthony became an activist at a very young age. As early as seventeen, Anthony could be seen out collecting petitions for various civil rights causes. Anthonys father, Daniel Anthony was a liberal Quaker who was well known in the antislavery movement. Conversations around slavery and abolitionism were not uncommon in the Antho ny home. Abolitionist When most people hear the name Susan B. Anthony, they may reference her long-term involvement to ensure voters rights and equal political status among men and women. Although Anthony went on to be one of the most influential figures involved in the womens suffrage movement, it was not the beginning of her fight for equal rights. (Ridarsky, Huth Hewitt 2012). Anthonys first work towards the social wellbeing of others would begin as an abolitionist. During the 1830s and leading into 1870, the abolitionist movement fought to emancipate all slaves and end racial segregation. Anthonys work in the antislavery movement would catapult her into her lifelong mission to eliminate the injustices and disparities women faced. In 1852 Anthony became an agent for the American Anti-Slavery Society. During this time, Anthony worked on arranging meetings, giving speeches, putting up posters and campaigning to end slavery. Educational Reformer Anthony entered the world of education in 1846, at the age of 26, taking on the role of head of girls department at Canajoharie Academy. It was here that Anthony would witness, and be subjected to the unequal treatment of women in the workplace and the disparities in pay grade. In 1890, Anthony served on the board of trustees of Rochester State industrial school. During this time Anthony worked diligently to gain pledges and raising $50,000 to ensure the admittance of men and women at the University of Rochester. Anthony campaigned for coeducation and equality among boys and girls in school. Despite all efforts, funding was still short. In an attempt to ensure admittance and meet the deadline Anthony put up a cash value on her own life insurance policy. It would not be until the turn of the century that the admittance of men and women would be accepted. However, without Anthonys contribution and involvement, the deadline would not have been met. It was selfless acts of kindness such as this, and her unwillingness to quit that made Anthony one of the most inspiring and influential leaders. Labor Activist In 1868, women working in printing and sewing trades in New York were excluded from mens trade unions. Anthony encouraged them to form Workingwomens Associations. Women were fed up with unequal rights and lower pay than men. The fight for women to have access to union benefits and establish womens rights in the workplace began. In 1869, Anthony was elected president of the Workingwomens Central Association. (Lutz 1959). The association served as a gateway to access reports on working conditions and provided educational opportunities for women in the workforce. When printers went on strike in New York, Anthony encouraged the companies to hire trained women. Anthonys thought process was to show that women could do these same jobs as men, and thus should be paid equally for the labor. Union congressmen accused Anthony of strike breaking and dubbed her an enemy of labor. Temperance Worker The Temperance Movement was an attempt to limit the consumption of alcohol and untimely outlaw it all together. Those who supported this cause believed alcohol was sinful and wanted to end the altering negative behaviors they witnessed people exhibiting while under the influence of alcohol. According to Murdach, he explains this as one of the first times social work and substance abuse are intertwined. Religious groups fueled the rise of the Temperance Movement in the 19th century. Anthony being raised in a Quaker home had a zero-tolerance approach on alcohol. While working in the girls department of Canajoharie Academy, Anthony joined The Daughters of Temperance movement. This group worked to gain stricter liquor laws and draw attention to the negative impact intoxication was having on families. In 1848 Anthony gave her first public speech to bring awareness to the cause. Anthony returned to Rochester in 1849, during this time she was elected president of the Rochester branch of the Daughters of Temperance. Anthony worked on raising funds for the cause, gaining new supporters and petitioning the State legislature to pass laws that would diminish the sales of alcohol. Even with 28,000 signatures, the State legislature denied the petition on the basis that most of the signatures came from women and children. This shifted Anthonys focus on the right to vote. Women needed to be able to give their opinions and them be relevant in the voting process. Suffragist The first mention of women and voting was proposed in 1849, at a womens rights convention in Seneca Falls, NY. It was during this time that Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Moot would declare voting as a human right. Anthony would meet Stanton three years later and forever build a partnership that fueled the driving force in the struggle for woman suffrage. In 1872 Anthony would make national news when she tried voting in the presidential election. This action would lead to her arrest and eventual trial. If Anthony could convince the male-dominated jury that she had the right to vote under the U.S constitution, she could walk freely and women would be granted the right to vote. This would not be the case. Henry Selden, Anthonys lawyer would later say, If this same act [voting] had been done by her brother, it would have been honorable. But having been done by a woman, it is said to be a crime I believe this is the first instance in which a woman has been arraigned [accused] in a c riminal court merely on account of her sex. (Peck, I 2018). This was a bold statement in an attempt to shift the concrete mindset instilled in the conservative male jury. Anthony would later be found guilty of violating the 14th amendment, which nowhere stated that women had the right to vote. On the day of sentencing, Judge Hunt would ask Anthony if the witnessed had anything else she wanted to say? Anthony opened with, yes your honor. She said. I have many things to say. In your ordered verdict of guilty, you have trampled under foot every vital principle of our government. My natural rights, my civil rights, my political rights, my judicial rights are all alike ignored. Anthony later would be charged with the restitution fee of one hundred dollars, which she never paid. It was this statement and action that was a pivotal turning point in the womens suffrage movement. Susan B. Anthony dedicated her life to ending the great disparities women faced in the eighteenth century. It would be her perseverance that forever impacted the way we view voting for women and pave the way for the ongoing fight in the womens suffrage movement. Anthony gave her famous, Failure is impossible speech three days before she died. (Sheer, L. 1996). It was these words that became the motto throughout the continuing fight for equal rights. Anthony did not get to live to see her mission carried out. Fourteen years after her passing, on August 26, 1920, women would be granted the right to vote through the passage of the 19th amendment. Anthonys true mission was the equal right to all. It was her tireless efforts and selfless work that paved the way to the 19th amendment. This amendment says, The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any State on account of sex. (Roberts Smith, 2010). Anthony knew that the right to vote would be the only way to enact change in policies, wages and the rights of women. The field of social work seeks to help those who have been disfranchised, marginalized and discriminated against. Anthonys legacy opened the door for many leading advocates in the fight for equal rights

Essay on The Globalisation of Obesity - 3544 Words

ABSTRACT: It has often been observed that obesity follows a socioeconomic gradient which adversely affects the poor. This paper proposes the outline of a sociological theory of obesity as a consequence of ‘globalisation factors, such as labour market deregulation. Forced to work longer hours – and with lower levels of job-security – workers in low paid jobs have fewer opportunities to burn calories, and are more likely to consume fast-food. This combination has led to higher levels of obesity among the poor in countries that have adopted neo-liberal labour market reforms. There are some human phenomena, which seem to be the result of individual actions and personal decisions. Yet, these phenomena are often - on closer inspection –†¦show more content†¦Other examples of the cultural acceptance of large people obese Buddha statues in the Far East and rituals of prenuptial fattening in many cultures, where fatness is seen as sexually attractive (Brink 1989). That fat has often been a symbol of status is not merely an anthropological observation. In the 19th Century, in Britain, according to Williams and Germov, â€Å"a large, curved, body†¦connoted fertility, wealth and high status. While poor women were occupied with physical work, the voluptuous women of the middle classes were often viewed as objects of art, luxury, status, virtue and beauty† (Williams and Germov 2004, 342). â€Å"Fatness†, they go on, â€Å"was linked to emotional stability, strength (stored energy), good health, and refinement to leisure† (Ibid). These observations are worth bearing in mind when we discuss obesity. Obesity is – to a certain extend – a social construct. But obesity is also more than this. As an increasing medical problem, obesity is not merely a condition that can be – or should be – analysed in the light of perception and aesthetics. Obesity is also a product of biological, psychological, and social conditions. While not ignoring the importance of the former two factors, this paper presents an account of the latter. While correlations between obesity and social and economic background variables have been reported (Flegal et al.Show MoreRelatedGlobalisation Has Been more Harmful than Beneficial642 Words   |  3 Pages Globalisation has become the general phenomenon around the world. It means increasing global relationships of culture, people, and economic activities. Moreover, the free trade between the countries is measured due to the implementation of globalization. It is a concept of viewing the whole world as a ‘global village.’ But today there is a controversial debate about the topic is globalization has been more harmful than beneficial and in this essay the argument is in the favour of the topic aboutRead MoreThe Institute Of Medicine : A Social And Economic Forces That Promote The Consumption Of Energy Dense Foods1037 Words   |  5 PagesInstitute of Medicine concluded through research that the root of the problem of obesity lies within powerful social, cultural and economic forces that promote the consumption of energy dense foods and an inactive lifestyle; Flegal also provides evidence that supports the hypothesis. For starters, there are many cases where being overweight or obese is or was seen in a positive and desirable form by folks, which may promote obesity. These include: †¢ The desirable perception of fatness seen among some indigenousRead MoreImpact Of Globalization On Nation States1186 Words   |  5 Pagesin a particular state or area. Globalisation is the trend of money and businesses to grow past their own national market and reach other nation-state markets around the world. This ultimately connects nation-states and their markets to one another. There are said to be four related dimensions of globalisation in which all can have an impact on nation-states: economic, political, cultural, and technological. These four dimensions provide evidence that globalisation has had a significant impact onRead MoreThe Fast Food Industry Essay702 Words   |  3 Pagesthe food? Many consumers have filed a lawsuit on McDonalds because of what has happened to them health wise. Obesity is the second most common cause of death after smoking. Eating too much McDonalds causes obesity. This has been portrayed in the documentary, Super Size Me by Morgan Spurlock. In the near future, it has been predicted that deaths caused by obesity will surpass deaths from smokers. Other health problems include coronary heart diseases, diabetes and dental decayRead MoreHigh Fat Diets And Western Eating Habits1714 Words   |  7 Pagesdiets and western eating habits are occurring in nations with much lower Gross National Products. This nutrition transition has consequently translated into obesity rates now increasing among groups of lower Socio-economic status (Hawkes, 2006). In fact, there are higher rates of mortality from incidences of heart disease in consequence to obesity than in developed countries. What is more, Is that the poor countries are additionally vulnerable, since poor diet quality from malnutrition lowers ones immunityRead MoreSocial Models Of Health : The Biomedical Model And The Social Model Essay1621 Words   |  7 Pageswill discuss first the increasing prominence of the social models and their relevance in addressing current population health issues. Second, this essay will discuss the effectiveness of social models when analysing the health-related causes of the obesity epidemic, an example of an issue in population health. Social models of health have a strong focus on the broad determinants of health: these being social, psychological, behavioural and biological (Browne, 2011). They consider both the proximalRead MoreIs Classical Sociology Still Relevant Today? Essay1219 Words   |  5 PagesMcDonaldization theory. The theory will be clarified by contemporary sociologists by looking at their strengths and weaknesses and how rationalization relates to a current social issue such as globalisation becoming such a problem in today’s society due to a wide population of fast food restaurants causing obesity to rise within today’s society. The term rationalization is referred to as the replacement of traditions, values and emotions as motivators for behaviour in society with rational calculatedRead MoreSocial Model vs Biomedical Model1848 Words   |  8 Pagessocial model will be discussed and compared in terms of their relevancy in the modern times. The second half of the essay will focus on the effectiveness of the social model in explaining the increasing prevalence of health conditions related to the obesity epidemic. During the early part of the 20th century, infectious diseases predominated as the highest cause of mortality in both developing and non-developing counties affecting 42% of the world’s population (Tulchinsky and Varavikova,2000; BoutayebRead MoreGlobalisation2003 Words   |  9 PagesWhat is ‘globalisation’ and is it good for society? This essay explores the concept of globalisation and whether it is beneficial to society. The essay will consist of the introduction, conclusion and three sections. Section one will define the main terms. Section two will explore the advantages of globalisation and section three considers the criticisms of globalisation. The main thrust is presented, as globalisation is good for society even though it does have some significant and dire consequencesRead MoreObesity as a Social Issue Through the Advancement of Technology1026 Words   |  5 PagesThe prevailing conception of obesity is one that holds the individual, and by extent their personal experiences and actions, accountable for their current state. However, this perspective is full of ideology and cultural beliefs, thus, we fail to recognise obesity as a social construct. Alterations in personal milieu can be said to be a product of cultural transformation and the entwinement of institutions. Therefore, to distinguish obesity a s a social issue rather than a personal trouble, it is

Homeless People Are Dependent On Their Resident City s...

Most homeless people are dependent on their resident city’s shelter system to protect themselves from severe weather conditions. If city officials don’t formulate concise response plans, homeless shelters won t be able to accommodate the influx of people without access to another shelter. Some of these people are forced to stay in the cold or other harsh weather conditions. As a result, numerous homeless people suffer from conditions like frostbite and hypothermia during the winter due to the lack of precautions and treatment in addition to the lack of shelter. Solutions for reducing homeless deaths caused by hypothermia range from moving the homeless out of the streets to different vicinities like semi-trailers and storage units. In†¦show more content†¦It would be impractical to build more buildings in areas that are continuously increasing heights of modern skyscrapers due to lack of space at the ground level. However, one problem that may be faced would be that all units might be unavailable. This seems more likely to occur within more densely populated areas like Chicago and New York City than small cities like Toledo and Ann Arbor. Also, there may not be enough units within an area to withstand the homeless populations in larger cities. Storage unit businesses cannot be forced to use their units to house others, especially since the unit owners are looking to profit off the unit. From an economic standpoint, costs for utilities like electricity and heating services need to be taken into consideration. Volunteers and philanthropists cannot be forced to finance this nonprofit project. However, the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) offers grants for the â€Å"renovations, rehabilitations, or conversions of buildings to be used as emergency shelter† (Hombs 72). This statute can be applied towards the conversion of storage facilities to emergency shelter services. Another solution is using semi-truck trailers to house homeless people during harsh weather conditions and wind chills. Semi trucks are driven all year long and unlike other vehicles like convertibles and coupes, trailers and trucks are wellShow MoreRelatedHomelessness : Is It Difficult For People? Essay1191 Words   |  5 PagesHomelessness is becoming a huge problem in the streets of California. So why is it difficult for people to escape homelessness? Even though some people may argue that homelessness cannot be prevented, homelessness is preventable because everyone should have the right to housing, food, and the government should step in to help control the growth of homelessness in America. Firstly, why is it difficult for people to escape homelessness ? â€Å"Because of our housing shortage, rents have gone up 28% since 2000Read MoreHomelessness : A Serious Social Problem1464 Words   |  6 PagesHomelessness is a serious social problem in most American cities. Homeless people are those who sleep in the open air or in provisional accommodation such as shelters or hotels, have no settlement after expulsion or release from jail or hospital, or dwell provisionally with relatives or friends on account of shortage of housing (Crane et al. 154-155). American economy has developed very fast since 1980s, but homeless population has been increasing. They seem to be seen here and there in public placeRead MoreThe High Rates Of Homelessness Essay2377 Words   |  10 PagesHomelessness in the area. San Diego s affordability gap is what s creating this latest increase of being homeless. As long as the County has a high cost of living and low wages, San Diego will continue on hav ing homelessness Crisis. This raises an equally important topic for discussion is: how efficiently is San Diego using existing funds and investing them to address this crisis? It would be helpful to see a budget analysis showing how the various agencies in the city and county are managing the fundingRead MoreHomelessness : A Community Issue That Affects Us All2614 Words   |  11 PagesHomelessness is something that is very real in today society and people do not realize how important it is. Can you imagine how it feels not having your basic needs meet on a daily basis? Having No food, no bed, no place to take a shower, is everyday life for a homeless person. These things that we do every day and take for granted, these people pray to have them. Too many of our brothers and sisters do not have homes. Homelessness is a major problem in our country today, but there is not enoughRead More Irish Immigration To Canada Essay1474 Words   |  6 Pagesand unemployment was the result. Tw o-thirds of the people of Ireland depended on potato harvests as a main source of income and, more importantly, food. Then between the years of 1845 and 1847, a terrible disease struck the potato crops. The plague left acre after acre of Irish farmland covered with black rot. The failure of the potato yields caused the prices of food to rise rapidly. With no income coming from potato harvests, families dependent on potato crops could not afford to pay rent to theirRead MoreEssay On Hurricane Ja1937 Words   |  8 Pages10-foot storm surge. Rainfall averaged 10-15 inches. (Source: Associated Press.) September 11: Irma downgraded to a Category 1 hurricane as it headed to Tampa. Almost 6 million people without electricity. Irma later downgraded to a tropical storm. September 12: Irma could impact Georgia. On September 9, the state ordered people to begin evacuating. September 13: Irma could impact Tennessee. Irmas landfall was gone before by one of the biggest peacetime departures in Americas history. Around 6.5mRead MoreFoster Care Independence Act of 1999 Essay3122 Words   |  13 Pagesto be arrested, to be homeless, and to be the victims of violence and other crimes (Cook, 1991). The need for special help for youths ages 18 to 21 who have left foster care must be recognized to understand why the passage of this bill was so important. In the majority of states, emancipation of a foster youth is not determined by readiness, but happens by statute at 18 or upon attainment of a high school diploma or GED. Research demonstrates that young people who emancipate from the Read MoreMulticultural Education in a Pluralistic Society21691 Words   |  87 Pagesof teachers who planned interesting lessons based on a constructivist approach, engaged students in the content, and developed higher-order thinking skills. After a few years, Mr. Juarez decided that he was ready to take on the challenge of an inner-city school where most students were members of oppressed groups. As soon as he stepped into his new school, he realized that he had been spoiled in the suburbs. First, the smell wasn’t right and the halls were dirty even though it was the beginning ofRead MoreCommunity Assessment Essay5210 Words   |  21 Pages| 40.6 | 12-15 years | 23.75% | 2 or more races | 25.1 | 16-24 years | 29% | | | 25-44 years | 18.25% | | | 45-64 years | 6.75% | | | 65-75+ years | 9% | (City-Data.com, 2009) Over half of Indiana’s welfare cases are among 5 of its counties, with Marion County being the top recipient with 20.4% of it’s residents on welfare, of that 60% of individual recipients were children. The unemployment rate for 2010 among Marion County is 14.2% which is ranked the highest unemployment countyRead MoreAbstract: Strategic Contingency Planning23625 Words   |  95 Pagesorganization, its people and its assets. Various estimates of failure rates of businesses after a disaster abound. While there is no way to confirm these statistics, they seem to suggest that contingency planning will improve the odds of an organization’s survival. Due to the fear of terrorist attacks, cyber crime, pandemics and the increasing costs of natural disasters, more organizations than ever before are considering contingency planning to help protect their people, assets, and facilities

Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors

Question: Discuss about the Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors. Answer: Introduction: This article was written to present the findings of a research conducted on the relationship between obesity and socioeconomic factors affecting people in the society. The research established that the prevalence of obesity is linked to the social and economic factors such as income, education levels, culture, social status, and lifestyle. The findings demonstrate that obesity still remains an issue of concern in the society. It mostly affects the most vulnerable sections of the society. The article was accessed at PubMed after using obesity, lifestyle, social, and economic factors as the main key words. The article is therefore appropriate for this research because it will provide useful and relevant information on the magnitude of obesity in the society. Its strength is that it was an extensive research that was done by credible scholars. Its weakness is that had a narrow scope because it was only studying the males. It would have provided adequate information is extended to cover a wider section of the society. However, it is credible, updated, and written by reputable scholars with unquestionable authority in obesity. The article is about the research done to study the magnitude of childhood obesity in the society. The researchers established that childhood obesity is a very serious issue in the healthcare sector. The prevalence of childhood is so high and expected to rise if not stern measures are taken. The study revealed that the condition is caused by the availability and consumption of junk and fast food. This is a clear proof that the problem mainly affects the users or end consumers of the fast food products. The article was accessed at Google Scholar after using search words like obesity, lifestyle, fast food, physical exercise, social, and economic factors. The article is appropriate for the research because it constrains relevant information on the topic. Its strength is that it was extensively researched using appropriate methodologies. Thus, it produced accurate and unbiased findings. However, its weakness is that it used a small sample size. It is a reliable resource that was written, reviewed and published by credible scholars. Its inclusion in the research will therefore be of profound significance. References: Han, T. S., Lee, D. M., Lean, M. E. J., Finn, J. D., O'Neill, T. W., Bartfai, G. Punab, M. (2015). Associations of obesity with socioeconomic and lifestyle factors in middle-aged and elderly men: European Male Aging Study (EMAS). European journal of endocrinology, 172(1), 59-67. Lobstein, T., Jackson-Leach, R., Moodie, M. L., Hall, K. D., Gortmaker, S. L., Swinburn, B. A., McPherson, K. (2015). Child and adolescent obesity: part of a bigger picture. The Lancet, 385(9986), 2510-2520.